1 Corinthians 14:5

Authorized King James Version

I would that ye all spake with tongues, but rather that ye prophesied: for greater is he that prophesieth than he that speaketh with tongues, except he interpret, that the church may receive edifying.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
θέλω
I would
to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),
#2
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#3
πάντας
all
all, any, every, the whole
#4
ὑμᾶς
that ye
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#5
λαλῶν
he that speaketh
to talk, i.e., utter words
#6
γλώσσαις
with tongues
the tongue; by implication, a language (specially, one naturally unacquired)
#7
μᾶλλον
rather
(adverbially) more (in a greater degree)) or rather
#8
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#9
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#10
προφητεύων
is he that prophesieth
to foretell events, divine, speak under inspiration, exercise the prophetic office
#11
μείζων
greater
larger (literally or figuratively, specially, in age)
#12
γὰρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#13
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
προφητεύων
is he that prophesieth
to foretell events, divine, speak under inspiration, exercise the prophetic office
#15
than
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
λαλῶν
he that speaketh
to talk, i.e., utter words
#18
γλώσσαις
with tongues
the tongue; by implication, a language (specially, one naturally unacquired)
#19
ἐκτὸς
except
the exterior; figuratively (as a preposition) aside from, besides
#20
εἰ
if, whether, that, etc
#21
μὴ
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#22
διερμηνεύῃ
he interpret
to explain thoroughly, by implication, to translate
#23
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#24
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#25
ἐκκλησία
the church
a calling out, i.e., (concretely) a popular meeting, especially a religious congregation (jewish synagogue, or christian community of members on earth
#26
οἰκοδομὴν
edifying
architecture, i.e., (concretely) a structure; figuratively, confirmation
#27
λάβῃ
may receive
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Corinthians, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Corinthians.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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